Pectoral Cross – Christianbook
A pectoral cross, also known as a pectorale or from its Latin root pectoralis meaning "of the chest", is a cross that is commonly worn on the chest. It is typically hung from the neck with a cord or chain. In the past, both clergy and laypeople would wear pectoral crosses, but over time, it became a distinguishing symbol of status and authority for bishops. In the Roman Catholic Church, only popes, cardinals, bishops, and abbots are permitted to wear a pectoral cross. In the Eastern Orthodox Church and Byzantine Catholic Churches, priests also wear pectoral crosses, while deacons and lower ranks do not. Unlike the small crosses that some Christians wear on necklaces, the modern pectoral cross is much larger in size. Typically crafted from precious metals such as platinum, gold, or silver, these crosses may also feature precious or semi-precious gems. Some pectoral crosses display a corpus resembling a crucifix, while others are adorned with stylized designs and religious symbols.
